Has David Probert ever ridden a Group 1 winner?

Perhaps a little surprisingly, the short answer is no, he hasn’t. Born on January 1, 1988 in Bargoed, South Wales, Probert attended the British Racing School in Newmarket and subsequently became apprenticed to Andrew Balding at Park House Stables in Kingsclere, near Newbury. In 2008, he shared the apprentice jockeys’ title with another Balding protégé, William Buick, both jockeys having ridden 50 winners apiece.

Unlike Buick, who became stable jockey to John Gosden in 2010 and a retained jockey for Sheikh Mohammed’s Godolphin operation in 2015, Probert has spent his whole career with Andrew Balding. Prior to 2021, his best seasonal tally came in 2019, when he rode 112 winners but, having reached the landmark of 1,000 winners on British soil at Lingfield on June 8, 2020, reached his fastest ever century at Nottingham on August 10, 2021. Indeed, at the time of writing, Probert is enjoying far and away his most successful season ever, numerically, with 135 winners to his name.

However, despite a career-best season, which has included two high-profile victories on Sandrine in the Duchess of Cambridge Stakes and Bangkok in the Sky Bet York Stakes – both of which are Group 2 contests – a maiden Group 1 win remains elusive. Reflecting on his lack of success at the highest level, Probert said, ‘Yet to still find that one superstar, but hopefully it will come and hopefully within the next thousand winners.’ Surely it is only a matter of time.

Who was Walter Swinburn?

The late Walter Swinburn, who suffered a fatal head injury when falling from the bathroom window of his home in Belgravia, London in 2016, at the age of 55, was a former jockey and trainer. Swinburn had suffered from post-traumatic epilepsy after a near-fatal riding accident at Sha Tin, Hong Kong in 1996, which may, or may not, have contributed to his death.

Swinburn rode his first winner, Paddy’s Luck, at Kempton in July, 1978 and enjoyed a meteoric rise through the ranks, thanks in no small part to the tutelage of Herbert ‘Frenchie’ Nicholson and Reg Hollinshead. By 1980, he had not only ridden out his claim, but had been appointed stable jockey to Michael Stoute – in the days before his knighthood – for the following season. Nicknamed the ‘Choirboy’ in his heyday, because of his fresh-faced, angelic looks, Swinburn was still only 19 years of age when he rode the ill-fated Shergar to a record 10-length win in the Derby in 1981.

All told, Swinburn won a total of eight British Classics and recorded numerous high-profile successes at home and abroad, including the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe on All Along in 1983 and the Breeders’ Cup Turf on Pilsudski in 1996, to name but two, before retiring from the saddle in 2000. Four years later, he took over the training licence at Church Farm in Tring, Hertfordshire from his father-in-law, Peter Harris, and enjoyed a reasonably successful training career before handing in his licence, due to financial constraints, in 2011.

How much are jockeys paid?

As in other walks of life, how, and how much, jockeys are paid depends on whether they are employed, or ‘retained’, by an owner or trainer or self-employed. The vast majority of jockeys, Flat and National Hunt, are self-employed and, as such, are paid on a fixed-rate, ride-by-ride basis. They do, of course, receive a fixed percentage of win and place prize-money, alongside sponsorship income, if applicable. However, jockeys also have expenditure, not least travel, taxes and deductions, paid to agents, valets, the Professional Jockeys’ Association and Weatherbys among others, to consider.

According to the ‘Racing Post’, average earnings for jockeys under both codes are around £30,000 a year, although apprentice and conditional jockeys earn substantially less. Since July, 2020, apprentice jockeys split their riding fee and prize money 80/20 or 90/10 with the trainer concerned, while conditional jockeys receive 100% of riding fees and prize money; both apprentice and conditional jockeys are responsible for full expenses. While the majority of jockeys are modestly paid, at the apex of the profession, world-class jockeys can be paid six or seven-figure salaries, including sponsorship deals and retainer fees, the details of which remain private.

How tall, typically, are jockeys?

How tall, typically, are jockeys?  Obviously there are exceptions, notably Lester Piggott, at 5’8″, and Richard Hughes and Sir Anthony McCoy, both at 5’10”, but most male jockeys are well below average height. Typically, jockeys riding on the Flat stand between 4’10” and 5’6″ tall; taller jockeys, such as Piggott and Hughes, must make significant sacrifices to maintain their weight below its natural level, sometimes for years on end. Although in Britain the minimum riding weight for National Hunt jockeys is 10st 0lb, as opposed to 8st 0lb for Flat jockeys, eighteen months after his retirement Sir Anthony McCoy freely admitted to having put on two stone in the interim.

Flat jockeys stand 5’2″ tall and weigh in at 8st 1lb, on average, but their physique and strength-to-weight ratio, is more important than their height, or weight, taken in isolation. Jockeys must be extremely fit, with strong shoulders, core and legs, to compete at the highest level. Champion trainer John Gosden once described veteran jockey Lanfranco ‘Frankie’ Dettori as ‘perfectly proportioned’ for a Flat jockey; Dettori, 50, stands 5’3″ tall and, despite his advancing years, still has a minimum riding weight of 8st 8lb.

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